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Virginia
Engineering
Spring 2005, Volume 17, No. 2
Engineering Students Live
School's Mission
by Nacia Miller
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Markus Weisner does not appear to be a student who has a
lot of time for nonacademic pursuits.
This 24-year-old engineering student, now in his sixth year
at the Engineering School, has had a remarkably busy and varied
student experience thus far. While maintaining an outstanding
record of academic achievement, he has studied abroad at the
Universität Konstanz, conducted research in Germany for
Daimler Chrysler, and received both the Harry S. Truman and
George J. Mitchell scholarships.
But Weisner's U.Va. experience has been about more than learning
a profession. "Even in my first year, I was looking around
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something to get involved in, something that would engage
me in the larger community," he said.
Professor Deborah Johnson, chair of the Department of Science,
Technology and Society, said this worldview typifies U.Va.
Engineering School students and reflects the kind of education
they receive here. "Our students are interested in the
social context of engineering. They're receptive to the idea
that engineering isn't just about artifacts and material things-it's
about the interplay of objects with social behavior and practices,
with social relationships and institutions."
Like many U.Va. students, Weisner started by volunteering
at Madison House, where he
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"I
learned
that it's not possible to come up with
a technological innovation in Virginia and simply bring it
to Mexico or anywhere else."
tutored math and science and also worked with the Adaptive
Ski Program. By 2001, however, he found himself looking for
something that would engage him on a number of levels-professional,
societal and emotional. His search ended when he joined the
Charlottesville Volunteer Fire Company. "Firefighting
is such a unique form of public service," he says. "There's
the physical aspect, which I enjoy, but it's so much more
than that. I get involved with people at a stressful time
in their lives and have a chance to make a difference."
According to Professor Johnson, the most successful engineers
are those who both understand the world and use their engineering
expertise to help change it. For Weisner, this means not only
learning to be a good firefighter, but also finding ways to
make firefighting better.
For example, his working with "irons"-a firefighter's
primary entry tools-gave him firsthand insight into the frustrations
of using
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inefficiently designed equipment. His solution? Design something
better.
Through his STS 315 course, Weisner helped engineer a design
improvement to the existing irons, and then started a company
called Fire Hardware LLC. "We've now applied for a grant
from the National Collegiate Inventors and Innovators Alliance,"
he says, "and if we get it we plan to further develop
our design."
For some engineering students, the desire to reach out to
the larger community has led to a cross-cultural experience.
Third-year Sophie Johnson spent last summer in Juarez, Mexico,
with five other students, including Emily Babbitt and Anna
Sofranko, under the auspices of the U.Va. chapter of Engineering
Students Without Borders. This program places students in
impoverished regions of the world to work on socially, environmentally,
and economically sustainable projects. The U.Va. chapter tackled
a project in South Africa; and one in Nicaragua, focused on
constructing new facilities for the Veracruz community bakery,
has been approved for this year.
In Juarez, Johnson's work focused on alleviating some of
the problems caused by the lack of a sanitation infrastructure.
"We worked on the idea of using dehydrating toilets as
a way to prevent water contamination in the area, giving people
a practical way to deal with waste. We researched manufacturing
possibilities and built a bathroom with a dehydrating toilet
for one local family."
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... To achieve international prominence as
a student-focused school of engineering and applied science that
educates men and women to be leaders in technology and society and
that contributes to the well-being of our citizens through the creation
and transfer of knowledge
- School of Engineering Mission
Statement
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The project's technical challenges are not the ones Johnson
tends to talk about. When asked, she's more likely to speak
of the need for cultural respect and understanding. "I
learned that it's not possible to come up with a technological
innovation in Virginia and simply bring it to Mexico or anywhere
else," she says. "Solutions have to be developed
with the people in the community. It takes a lot of time,
and training and communications are so important."
Professor Johnson concurs. "At the most profound level,
technologies are systems of people and things, directed at
accomplishing particular tasks. In order for a system to work,
all the components-including the people involved-have to function
effectively together. At SEAS, we provide the kind of education
that students will need both to make things and to bring people
together. That includes
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training in teamwork, ethics and communication."
Closer to home, third-year systems engineering student Dan
Laufer, working through his fraternity, Phi Gamma Delta, found
communication to be a critical skill when he chaired the Run
Across Virginia. This fundraising event, which involves the
running of a football between Charlottesville and Blacksburg
before the Virginia Tech-U.Va. game, required the participation
of students, businesses, media, police, and even Gov. Mark
Warner's office. Over the past two years, the Run had raised
a total of $66,000 for the Jimmy V Foundation, which supports
cancer research. Some people might not see the Run as an engineering
project, but for Laufer the connection is obvious. "I
chose systems engineering because it prepares us to do many
things," he says. "We're taught to take a macro
view, and to break down
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a complicated system into its individual components. This
was exactly what we had to do with the Run."
The effort to develop SEAS students' communications skills
begins early. For example, in STS 101, which introduces the
profession and its role in society, each student has to make
a presentation on an aspect of engineering. Last semester,
Professor Joanne McGrath Cohoon challenged her class to present
their projects to students at Charlottesville's Jouett Middle
School-an audience of 11- to 13-year-olds.
"This extra-credit assignment meant they had to thoughtfully
reframe their presentations for a unique, nontechnical audience-something
they will often have to do in their professional lives,"
says McGrath Cohoon.
The project was a great success. McGrath Cohoon reports that
her students learned valuable lessons about communicating
and representing their profession, and that the middle school
students learned about occupational fields they were unlikely
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to have heard of prior to the visit. She adds: "Both
groups learned that being an engineer means more than just
having a toolbox of technical skills."
This fall, Markus Weisner will be heading to Trinity College
in Dublin on the Mitchell Scholarship, where he will study
for a Master of Science degree in fire safety engineering.
As for his future, he hasn't decided whether to go into public
life, stay in firefighting, or pursue some interesting combination
of the two.
Dan Laufer is also thinking about running for public office,
while Sophie Johnson hopes to focus on environmental work.
Whether their futures take them around the corner or around
the world, these and other SEAS students will embark on their
professional lives prepared to take on a wide range of challenges,
both social and technological. Thanks to the broadly focused
educational experience they've had at the University of Virginia,
they're destined to be leaders in any field they choose.
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... To offer to the local community, the Commonwealth
of Virginia, and the nation the various kinds of public service
and intellectual and cultural activities which are consonant with
the purposes of the University.
- University of Virginia
Statement of Purpose and Goals
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